Scale an ingredient amount from the servings a recipe was written for to the number of servings you actually want.
Example
Going from 4 to 10 servings is a factor of ×2.5, so 2 cups of flour become 5 cups. Going from 6 to 4 servings is about ×0.6667, so 250 g becomes about 166.67 g.
Calculation method
The scale factor is the new serving count divided by the original serving count, and the ingredient amount is multiplied by that factor. Use the same factor for every ingredient in the recipe; both the scaled amount and the factor are shown.
Important notes
Units are kept, not converted, so cups stay cups and grams stay grams. Seasoning, strong spices and leavening such as baking powder often need a little less than the full factor, and cooking time, temperature and pan size do not scale in a straight line with the servings.
One factor for every ingredient
Enter an ingredient amount, the servings the recipe was written for and the servings you want. The scale factor is new servings ÷ original servings. Going from 4 to 10 servings is ×2.5, so 2 cups of flour become 5 cups. Going from 6 to 4 servings is about ×0.6667, so 250 g becomes about 166.67 g. Use the same factor for every ingredient; the unit stays the one you entered, so cups remain cups and grams remain grams.
Round sensibly in the kitchen
Scaled amounts are rarely neat. 1.5 teaspoons for 4 servings becomes 2.25 teaspoons for 6, which is 2 teaspoons plus a quarter teaspoon. Three eggs become 4.5 eggs; beat 5 eggs and use about nine tenths, or use 4 eggs plus a little milk, depending on the recipe. Half a teaspoon of salt for 8 servings becomes 0.1875 teaspoons for 3, just under a quarter teaspoon. Weighing ingredients in grams makes these fractions far easier to handle than cups and spoons.
What does not scale in a straight line
Seasoning, strong spices and leavening such as baking powder are often increased a little less than the factor, then adjusted by taste. Cooking time and temperature depend on the depth of the food rather than the number of servings, so check doneness instead of multiplying the time. Pan size changes by area: moving from a 20 cm round tin to a 24 cm tin increases area by 1.44 times, so ×1.44 fits the new tin. Spoon sizes also differ; a Japanese or Australian tablespoon is not the same volume as a US one.
Worked examples| Input | Result |
|---|
2 · 4 → 10 | 5 (×2.5) |
250 · 6 → 4 | 166.6667 (×0.6667) |
1.5 · 4 → 6 | 2.25 (×1.5) |
3 · 4 → 6 | 4.5 (×1.5) |
0.5 · 8 → 3 | 0.1875 (×0.375) |
Frequently asked questions
How do I handle awkward amounts?
Round sensibly in the kitchen. 1.5 teaspoons for 4 servings becomes 2.25 teaspoons for 6, which is 2 teaspoons plus a quarter. Half a teaspoon of salt for 8 servings becomes 0.1875 teaspoons for 3, just under a quarter teaspoon. Weighing in grams makes these fractions far easier than cups and spoons.
What about eggs and other whole items?
Three eggs scaled by ×1.5 give 4.5 eggs. Beat 5 eggs and use about nine tenths of them, or use 4 eggs plus a little milk, depending on how much the recipe depends on the egg. The same judgement applies to items sold whole, such as a can of tomatoes or a single onion.
Does the cooking time scale too?
No. Time and temperature depend on the depth of the food and your equipment rather than the serving count, so check doneness instead of multiplying minutes. Pan size changes by area: moving from a 20 cm round tin to a 24 cm one increases the area by 1.44 times, so a factor of ×1.44 fits the larger tin.